SepMek group
The Separation Mechanism (SepMek) has its primary purpose to ensure the safe and controlled separation of the satellite from the deployer and maintain a stable trajectory immediately after deployment. This mechanism is essential to avoid undesirable spinning or uneven separation forces, which could destabilize the satellite’s operation in orbit.
Current Design Concept
The current concept for SepMek incorporates a scissor-like mechanism driven by pre-tensioned springs. When triggered, the springs compress back to their natural state, extending the scissor mechanism and delivering a uniform force that propels the satellite out of the deployer. This design aims to achieve:
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Equal force distribution: Ensuring balanced separation across all corners to prevent spinning or tilting.
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Compact design: Keeping the mechanism lightweight (<0.3 kg) and small (<10 mm depth) to fit within the satellite's structural constraints.
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Precision: Delivering consistent force to achieve a separation distance of 150 m within 3 minutes, with a force of approximately 0.011 N.
Design Challenges
Initially, the team explored using 3D-printed metal springs. However, the required spring constant exceeded feasible limits for the mission’s constraints. As a result, the focus shifted to a more practical solution using traditional springs paired with the scissor mechanism.
Key challenges in the design included:
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Achieving precise force distribution across all sides of the CubeSat.
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Mitigating the risk of unintended rotations caused by uneven separation forces.
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Optimizing spring tension to match mission parameters without exceeding material or design limits.
Prior Work
Significant progress on the SepMek subsystem was made during the spring of 2024:
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Prototyping: Initial prototypes of the separation mechanism were developed and tested.
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Simulations: Extensive simulations were conducted to analyze spring forces and post-separation orbital behavior.
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Lessons Learned: The importance of achieving uniform force distribution across the satellite’s edges was identified as a critical design factor.​
Narvik Studentersamfunn Serpent Project​
Org.nr: 988727695
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Lodve Langes gate 2
8514 Narvik Norge
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Email: Serpent@samfunnet.no
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